
Factors Affecting Inspection
Accuracy:
Inspector Subjectivity causes the inspection operation to
vary operator to operator. Perhaps, this is due to the fact that
each inspector handles the parts differently and views the
components at different angles. Some inspectors see some things
while others see different things. An inspection system which
allows the inspectors to handle the parts identically and view
the components at the same angles will close the gap on
subjectivity.
"If every inspector is looking at the same picture in
the same way the inspection analysis will be similar."
Repeatability is the key to insuring the inspection process.
As the day progresses one inspector looks at a lot of product.
How can you be sure that each part has been inspected exactly
the same as the last? If the repeatability of the inspection
process varies so will the inspection results. An inspection
system which insures repeatability will help insure the process
as a whole.
"The goal of inspection is to assure that ALL outgoing
product meets the workmanship standards"
I SYSTEMS' believes that our cost effective inspection
systems directly address the three factors which hamper the
manual inspection process the most.
The Cost of Automating the Inspection Process.
Automatic inspection is costly, the initial cost of the
equipment can range from $250,000 to $750,000 depending on the
type of system. Automated systems require higher grade operators
and costly annual maintenance contracts.
The trend in manufacturing is toward smaller lot sizes with
a larger mix of product, all to be provided at a lower cost. The
above scenario translates into more dollars for inspection using
automated systems. As lot size decreases, setup time increases,
system idle time increases and overall throughput decreases.
High cost automated systems can add significant cost to your
products.
When cost justifying Automatic Inspection don't forget to
look at verification time, the level of operator required to
operate sophisticated automatic systems (usually requires a
dedicated engineer), the cost of idle time due to setup and the
fixed cost of the equipment.
In many cases automated inspection is price prohibitive for
the small and mid-sized Contract Manufacturers and Prototype
houses. Larger corporations are becoming more cost conscious and
are striving to be more competitive. Semi-Automatic
inspection is a tool affordable to everyone and can provide
exceptional results at a small fraction of the cost.
Is Automated Inspection the Answer? Will Automation
Eliminate the Need for Manual Inspection? There is
no black box which you can put your Electronic Assembly into and
the system will tell you if it is good or bad with 100%
certainty. Automated systems have come a long way and can be
effective tools. However, inspection results must be verified by
human inspectors to insure that the defects found in fact are
real and to audit the system so that the system does not pass
bad product. This brings us full circle, in order to verify your
automatic inspection process you must have inspection equipment
which insures the manual verification process.
All automated systems output defect data and X, Y location
of the defect (typically 10-50 locations/board). Your process
must have a verification station which can bring you to
defective locations quickly or automatically. Much time can be
wasted by trying to find defect locations using an X, Y grid
system. Worse than that a defect found by the automatic
equipment could easily be overlooked.
Automated systems will find defects but generally do a poor
job of classifying them. A good verification station will allow
you to re-classify defects on the fly into terminology used at
your factory.
A good verification process can truly enhance your automated
inspection system and provide substantial labor savings.
I SYSTEMS' Semi-Automatic Inspection System provides all
the capabilities to improve your verification process and
interface to your automated inspection equipment.
It is our opinion that:
"There is no piece of automated inspection equipment
with the decision making capability of a human. Give Humans the
tools that are required to do the job properly and the results
will be astonishing."
Dr. Deming performed a demonstration at his seminars. He
took volunteers from the audience, blindfolded them and then put
a jar of red and white marbles in front of them. He told the
volunteers to select only the red marbles from the jar. You can
guess the outcome. Manual inspection gets a bad rap for being
inconsistent. Many of the inspection tools in use (magnifiers,
eyeloupes, etc. ) don't allow the inspector to be consistent,
much less get consistency among a group of inspectors.
"I SYSTEMS is dedicated to providing affordable
inspection solutions which help companies become more
competitive."
The greatest cause of fatigue
is due to the ergonomic characteristics of the inspection
process. Many types of inspection equipment cause operators to
stay in fixed positions for long periods of time. The result is
Eye Fatigue, Neck and Back Strain. Over the workday as fatigue
increases inspection results decrease. An inspection system
which will allow the inspectors to vary their working position
and provides them with a comfortable low eye strain imaging
system will keep inspection results constant as the shift
progresses .
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I Systems, Inc.
323 Andover Street
Wilmington, MA 01887
978.657.0149
Email
© I Systems, Inc. 1997